In legal terms, what is a tort?

A tort is defined as a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual, for which a legal remedy can be sought. This definition encapsulates a wide range of wrongful acts that can lead to civil lawsuits, such as negligence, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and defamation. The crucial aspect is that a tort creates an obligation on the part of the person who has committed the wrong to make amends to the injured party, typically through monetary compensation or other remedies provided by law.

This understanding of tort law is foundational in legal practice, as it distinguishes civil matters from criminal offenses, which are dealt with under different legal standards and procedures. By recognizing torts as a distinct category of civil wrongs, the legal system allows individuals to seek redress for their grievances and provides a structured framework for resolving disputes.