What are interrogatories in legal proceedings?

Interrogatories in legal proceedings refer to written questions that one party sends to another party involved in a lawsuit, requiring them to provide sworn answers. This tool is part of the discovery process, allowing parties to obtain information and clarify facts relevant to the case before it goes to trial. By utilizing interrogatories, lawyers can gather evidence and understand the opposing party's position, which is crucial for preparing legal arguments and strategies.

The use of written questions ensures that the answers are formal, documented, and can be used as evidence in court if necessary. Responses to interrogatories must be provided within a specific timeframe and are often subject to legal penalties if the responding party fails to answer adequately. This method contrasts with oral inquiries made during testimony or courtroom settings, which provide a different dynamic of interaction and immediacy but do not carry the same procedural structure as interrogatories.