What condition is characterized by inflammation of the fascia of the sole of the foot?

Plantar fasciitis is characterized by inflammation of the fascia located on the sole of the foot. This condition arises when the thick band of tissue, known as the plantar fascia, becomes irritated and inflamed, typically due to excessive strain or overuse. The inflammation can lead to pain, especially with activities such as walking or standing, and is most commonly felt near the heel or along the arch of the foot.

The condition often develops due to factors like improper footwear, standing for long periods, or engaging in high-impact sports. Diagnosis usually involves a clinical examination and may sometimes require imaging to rule out other issues. Treatment typically includes rest, ice, stretching exercises, and in some cases, orthotics or physical therapy to alleviate the symptoms and promote healing.

The other conditions listed do not specifically involve inflammation of the fascia of the sole of the foot. Achilles tendonitis affects the Achilles tendon at the back of the ankle, percutaneous fasciitis is not a recognized term in relation to foot conditions, and metatarsalgia refers to pain in the forefoot rather than inflammation of the plantar fascia.