What does circumstantial evidence refer to in a legal context?

Circumstantial evidence refers to indirect evidence from which inferences can be drawn. This type of evidence does not prove a fact directly but rather suggests a conclusion based on the surrounding circumstances. For instance, if a person is seen running from a crime scene with a weapon, it may lead to the inference that this person was involved in the crime, despite there being no direct evidence linking them to it.

This form of evidence is vital in legal contexts because it allows juries and judges to piece together a narrative and reach conclusions based on the totality of the evidence presented. It can be powerful when combined with other evidence and may significantly support a case, even though it doesn't directly confirm the facts in the way that direct evidence—such as a witness seeing the crime occur—would.