What does due process guarantee?

Due process guarantees that individuals are afforded all rights and privileges granted by the law, ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly and impartially. This concept is embedded in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution, which ensure that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

This principle encompasses a variety of rights, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to legal counsel, and the right to appeal a decision, all of which are critical components in maintaining justice and protecting citizens from arbitrary actions by the state. It underscores the importance of following established legal procedures and providing individuals with the opportunity to defend themselves adequately in a court of law.

While concepts like expedited trials or the right to remain silent are important in the legal system, they are not universally guaranteed by due process itself. Instead, due process is a broader assurance that individuals will receive a comprehensive set of legal rights and protections throughout legal proceedings.