What does eminent domain allow the government to do?

Eminent domain is a legal principle that empowers the government to take private property for public use, provided that compensation is given to the property owner. This process is grounded in the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that private property cannot be taken for public use without just compensation.

The purpose of eminent domain is to facilitate public projects, such as highways, schools, or parks, that benefit the community at large. The requirement for compensation ensures that property owners are not financially harmed by the government's acquisition of their land, creating a balance between individual rights and the needs of the public.

The other options do not accurately reflect the concept of eminent domain; seizing property without compensation or regulating property prices falls outside its scope, as does disputing ownership of property. These aspects involve different legal principles and processes that do not relate directly to the framework of eminent domain.