What does "ex relatione" signify in legal proceedings?

"Ex relatione" is a Latin term that translates to "upon the relation of" and is commonly used in legal contexts to indicate actions or proceedings that are initiated by a public official, such as an attorney general, based on information received from a private party or individual. This term signifies that the official is acting on a private individual’s information or complaint about an issue that affects the public's interest or welfare.

In this context, it highlights the role of the attorney general in moving forward with a legal action not solely based on their own findings but rather on the testimony or insights provided by a private citizen. This mechanism allows for the enforcement of laws and protections that may not otherwise be pursued without the intervention of such an official. It reflects the collaborative nature of public and private efforts to uphold the law and protect the rights and safety of the community.

The other options, while relevant to various aspects of law, do not encapsulate the specific meaning of "ex relatione." For instance, the idea of a judgment based on precedent relates to case law and legal principles, fundamental rights of citizens pertain to constitutional law, and formal appeals involve specific procedures to contest court rulings. None of these directly reflect the concept of initiating legal proceedings based on