What does "libel" refer to?

Libel refers specifically to defamation that occurs through written statements or representations. This legal term encompasses any published material that falsely portrays an individual in a damaging manner, potentially harming their reputation. Written forms of libel can include articles, books, social media posts, or any recording that is accessible to the public.

In contrast, defamation by speech is called "slander," which refers to spoken statements. The terms are essential in understanding legal distinctions, as the medium of defamation influences the approach and findings in court cases. Misuse of funds and unlawful assembly do not pertain to defamation at all, thus, reinforcing that "libel" is explicitly connected to defamatory writing.