What does "open court" signify?

"Open court" signifies that a court is currently in session and that the proceedings are accessible to the public. This term emphasizes the principle of transparency in the judicial process, ensuring that members of the community can observe legal processes and proceedings, which is crucial for maintaining public trust in the legal system. The concept of open court reflects the hallmark of democracy, where justice is not only done but also seen to be done.

In contrast, private court sessions, adjourned sessions, or sessions limited to legal representatives do not adhere to the principle of openness and accessibility that "open court" embodies. These alternatives restrict participation or observation, undermining the transparency and accountability that the term "open court" aims to uphold.