What does the prefix 'Mal-' typically indicate?

The prefix 'Mal-' is derived from Latin, where it means "bad" or "wrong." When this prefix is added to various words, it signifies a negative connotation or an undesired state. For instance, "malfunction" means to operate incorrectly or poorly, and "malnutrition" refers to not receiving adequate nutrition, implying a harmful situation. Understanding the prefix 'Mal-' helps in comprehending the overall meaning of the words it precedes, which often pertain to negative outcomes or conditions. The other options offer different meanings that do not align with the defining characteristic of 'Mal-', emphasizing the importance of recognizing prefixes in the interpretation of vocabulary.