What does the term 'motion in limine' specifically refer to?

The term 'motion in limine' specifically refers to a pretrial request made to a judge to exclude certain evidence from being presented during the trial. This motion is typically filed by one party, seeking to limit or prevent the opposing party from introducing specific pieces of evidence that they believe are irrelevant, prejudicial, or otherwise inadmissible under the rules of evidence. The intent is to make determinations about the admissibility of evidence before the jury is selected or before the trial starts, ensuring that the trial proceeds without certain potentially harmful or inappropriate information being introduced.

This procedural tool is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the trial process and safeguarding the rights of the parties involved. Unlike post-trial actions, such as an appeal or the other options listed, the motion in limine is focused on preemptively addressing evidentiary issues, making it a vital component of trial preparation.