What does the term "ward" describe?

The term "ward" specifically refers to a person who has been placed under the care and protection of a guardian by a court order. This situation arises when the court determines that an individual, often a minor or someone who is incapacitated, is unable to take care of themselves or manage their affairs. The guardian is appointed to ensure the well-being and best interests of the ward, including decisions about health care, education, and general welfare.

The other choices represent different legal concepts: a minor without guardianship refers to a child not formally assigned a guardian, an adult under legal supervision implies some form of oversight but does not encapsulate the protective relationship of a ward, and a party in a legal dispute denotes individuals engaged in legal action but does not pertain to the guardian-ward dynamic. Therefore, the answer that denotes the relationship defined by court appointment and guardianship is accurately captured in the second choice.