What is a counterclaim?

A counterclaim refers to the claim that a defendant asserts against a plaintiff in direct response to the plaintiff's original lawsuit. It serves as a defense mechanism for the defendant, allowing them to present their side of the case and to seek relief or damages from the plaintiff. This legal strategy not only counters the allegations made by the plaintiff but may also shift the momentum of the case by raising new issues for the court to consider.

By introducing a counterclaim, the defendant can potentially bring their grievances to light and hold the plaintiff legally accountable for those issues. This process can often lead to complex interactions in a legal battle, where both the original claim and the counterclaim are evaluated by the court as part of the same legal proceeding. Understanding the nature and purpose of counterclaims is crucial for anyone involved in litigation, as they can significantly impact the outcome of a case.