What is a "deposition" in legal terms?

In legal terms, a deposition is specifically defined as testimony taken under oath outside of a courtroom setting. This process typically occurs during the pre-trial phase of litigation, where a witness is questioned by attorneys from both sides. The purpose of a deposition is to gather information, clarify facts, and establish the basis for the case that might be presented at trial. It allows lawyers to assess the strength of a witness's testimony and develop their arguments ahead of time.

Depositions are crucial because the recorded statements can be used later in court, providing a permanent account of the witness's testimony. This process differs significantly from other legal activities, such as jury deliberation or formal submissions of documents to a court.