What is a judge pro tem?

A judge pro tem, short for "judge pro tempore," is indeed a lawyer appointed to act in place of a regular judge, typically on a temporary basis. This designation allows courts to manage their dockets more effectively, especially during times when a regular judge is unavailable due to circumstances such as illness, absence, or scheduling conflicts. The judge pro tem carries out judicial duties similar to those of a regular judge, including presiding over court proceedings and making legal rulings.

This role is essential for maintaining the flow of court operations and ensuring that cases continue to be heard and resolved efficiently. Unlike permanent judicial appointments, a judge pro tem does not have a lifelong tenure; instead, they serve as needed and may not have undergone the same rigorous selection process or long-term appointment as a regular judge. Their appointment is typically made for specific cases or sessions, ensuring that the legal system remains functional even when regular judges are not available.