What is a peremptory challenge?

A peremptory challenge is a procedure that allows attorneys to excuse a prospective juror without needing to provide a justification or explanation for the removal. This legal tool is essential in the jury selection process because it enables both parties to shape the jury to create an impartial panel, reflecting their interests and strategies. This right is typically limited in number, meaning that attorneys must use them judiciously, as they cannot simply remove any juror they wish without reason, unlike other forms of challenges.

In contrast, the other options describe different legal concepts. Requesting a jury instruction pertains to the legal guidelines provided to jurors about the law they must apply in deliberations. The right to appeal a verdict involves challenging a court decision after a trial has concluded, usually based on legal grounds rather than specific biases among jurors. Lastly, an objection to the judge's ruling refers to contesting a decision made by the judge during the course of trial proceedings. Understanding these differences helps clarify the unique role of a peremptory challenge in the judicial system.