What is a "subpoena duces tecum"?

A "subpoena duces tecum" is a type of legal order issued by a court that requires an individual or organization to produce specific documents, records, or evidence for a legal proceeding. The term translates from Latin as "bring with you under penalty," emphasizing the requirement to bring the requested items to court. This legal tool is crucial in litigation and investigations, as it allows attorneys and courts to obtain relevant documentation that may be pivotal for supporting or refuting claims made by the parties involved.

Understanding the function of a subpoena duces tecum is essential for those in legal professions, as it helps ensure that all relevant evidence is available for consideration during legal proceedings. The other options refer to different legal processes or concepts that do not involve the direct production of documents, which is the specific function of a subpoena duces tecum.