What is an 'information' in legal terms?

In legal terms, an 'information' is commonly understood as an accusation presented by a public officer, typically a prosecutor, in a criminal case. This document formally outlines the charges against an individual without the need for a grand jury to indict the person. The purpose of an information is to inform the accused and the court about the specific allegations and legal basis for the charges, ensuring that the accused can adequately prepare a defense.

When a public officer files an information, it serves as a critical step in the judicial process, allowing the case to move forward in the court system. This method of charging an individual can expedite the prosecution of certain offenses, particularly those considered less severe than felony indictments that require grand jury approval.

Understanding the role of an information is crucial for those in the legal field, as it highlights the mechanisms through which charges can be brought to court, as well as the rights of the accused during this process.