What is an oophorectomy?

An oophorectomy refers to the surgical removal of one or both ovaries, making it a specific procedure that is primarily associated with conditions affecting reproductive health. When a patient undergoes this procedure, it may be due to various reasons such as the treatment of ovarian cancer, the presence of ovarian cysts, or other gynecological issues.

This procedure can also be performed unilaterally (removing one ovary) or bilaterally (removing both ovaries), which has significant implications for hormonal balance and reproductive capability. The correct choice accurately reflects the definition and purpose of oophorectomy, distinguishing it from other surgical procedures related to the female reproductive system. The other options specify different surgical interventions and would not accurately describe an oophorectomy.