What is described by the term "ad damnum"?

The term "ad damnum" refers specifically to the clause in a legal document that states the damages being claimed by a plaintiff in a lawsuit. This clause outlines the amount of money sought as compensation for losses or injuries resulting from the defendant's actions. It is an essential component of a complaint or pleading, as it notifies the court and the opposing party of the financial stakes involved in the case.

In legal contexts, clearly articulating the damages helps establish the basis for the plaintiff's claims and is crucial for the court's assessment of the case. The damages claimed can encompass various forms, including economic damages, such as lost wages or medical expenses, and non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering. By specifying this information, "ad damnum" serves to provide clarity and focus to the court proceedings and facilitates an understanding of what the plaintiff seeks to achieve through the legal process.