What is extradition?

Extradition is the formal process in which an individual accused or convicted of a crime in one jurisdiction is surrendered to another jurisdiction where the crime occurred or where the individual has been sentenced. This legal process involves cooperation between states or countries and is often governed by treaties. Extradition helps ensure that individuals cannot evade justice by crossing borders.

In the context of this question, the correct choice emphasizes the surrender aspect of extradition, highlighting the cooperation needed between jurisdictions to bring an alleged criminal to justice. This understanding is fundamental in legal practices, especially in criminal law, as it underscores the importance of cross-jurisdictional enforcement of laws and the principle that individuals should face legal consequences in the place where they committed their crimes.