What is meant by 'res festae' in legal proceedings?

The term 'res festae' refers to things done that are admissible in evidence, particularly in the context of legal proceedings. This principle allows for the introduction of certain statements or events that relate to a particular matter at hand, especially those that are spontaneous and closely connected to the event that is being litigated.

In the legal system, 'res festae' is derived from Latin and concerns the exceptions to the hearsay rule, where statements made during or immediately after an event can provide context and bolster the credibility of the evidence. This is especially relevant in cases where a witness's direct observations may be limited, and the statements may help establish the facts surrounding the incident under examination.

In contrast, the other options describe different legal concepts: 'property legally binding' pertains to obligations or rights associated with ownership; 'a claim for injury' relates to personal injury law, which focuses on compensatory claims; and 'a final decision by the court' relates to the conclusion of a case, known as a judgment. Each of these options touches on important legal definitions but does not align with the specific legal application of 'res festae' regarding admissible evidence in the context of events.