What is the consequence of a "dismissal with prejudice"?

A dismissal with prejudice is a legal term indicating that a case has been permanently closed and cannot be brought back to court. This type of dismissal means that the claim has been fully adjudicated, and the court has decided that it cannot be pursued again. Therefore, the party that lost the case cannot file another lawsuit on the same claim or issue in the future. This protects defendants from enduring the same claims being brought against them over and over again.

The other choices do not accurately reflect the nature of a dismissal with prejudice. It does not permit retrial of the claim, does not require a new trial in a different court, and does not allow for an appeal on the merits of the case, as the case has already been resolved definitively. Thus, the correct answer clarifies that once a case is dismissed with prejudice, it is final, and no future claims related to that particular matter may be pursued.