What is the definition of a court of record?

A court of record is defined as a judicial body that is mandated to create and uphold a detailed record of all proceedings that occur during its sessions. This record includes not just the verdicts and judgments, but also the oral and written testimonies, motions, and any legal arguments presented. This requirement ensures transparency and provides a reference point for appeals and legal interpretations. Courts of record serve a crucial function in maintaining the rule of law, as the documentation of proceedings can be used in future cases or for legal precedent.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of a court of record. For instance, not all courts that deal with civil cases or have limited jurisdiction are classified as courts of record; some may operate without the same level of documentation. Additionally, the idea of a court that does not maintain written records contradicts the very definition of a court of record, as the preservation of its proceedings is a fundamental aspect of its function.