What is the definition of condemnation in legal terms?

The definition of condemnation in legal terms refers specifically to the taking of private property for public use, accompanied by the requirement of compensation to the property owner. This process is often associated with eminent domain, where a government or authorized entity has the right to expropriate private property for projects that serve the public interest, such as building roads, schools, or other infrastructure.

This concept is pivotal in balancing individual property rights with the needs of the community, ensuring that while an individual's property may be taken, they are fairly compensated for its value. In this context, condemnation serves as a legal mechanism designed to protect property owners and ensure that public projects can be undertaken efficiently.

The other options describe different legal concepts, such as criminal punishment, formal charges, and dispute resolution agreements, which do not align with the definition of condemnation.