What is the primary function of a judgment?

The primary function of a judgment is to formally resolve disputes between parties. A judgment is the official decision of a court regarding the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a legal case. It encapsulates the court's conclusions based on the evidence presented and legal arguments made during the proceedings. By providing a final determination, a judgment serves to bring closure to the legal dispute, ensuring that the parties know the outcome and the implications of the court's decision.

In this context, the functions that other options suggest, like initiating a legal case or merely outlining legal rights and obligations, are not the primary role of a judgment. Initiating a legal case is done through filing a complaint or a petition, while outlining legal rights and obligations is generally part of legal discussions or explanations rather than what a judgment directly accomplishes. Although a judgment can lead to the issuance of a court order to enforce its decisions, its core essence lies in its resolution of the dispute itself.