What is the purpose of a preliminary hearing?

The purpose of a preliminary hearing is to assess whether there are sufficient grounds for prosecution. This stage is crucial within the judicial process, as it allows the court to evaluate whether there is enough evidence to justify moving forward with criminal charges against a defendant. During a preliminary hearing, the prosecution presents evidence and may call witnesses, while the defense has the opportunity to challenge the evidence presented. The outcome of this hearing determines whether the case will proceed to trial or if the charges should be dismissed. This function is vital for protecting individuals from unwarranted prosecution and ensuring that only cases with substantial evidence advance through the legal system.