What is the purpose of an oophorocystectomy?

An oophorocystectomy specifically refers to the surgical procedure involving the removal of an ovarian cyst. This procedure is performed when a cyst—typically a fluid-filled sac on the ovary—causes pain, discomfort, or poses a risk of complications. By removing the cyst, the surgeon aims to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of further issues such as rupture or malignancy.

While the other options mention surgical procedures or treatments related to reproductive health, they do not accurately describe the primary focus of an oophorocystectomy. Surgical removal of a fibroma refers to a different type of growth, known as a fibroid, which is associated with the uterus rather than the ovaries. Treating endometriosis involves different surgical techniques aimed at removing endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Lastly, eliminating an ectopic pregnancy involves surgically addressing a pregnancy that develops outside the uterus, which is not the same as the removal of an ovarian cyst. Thus, the definition and purpose of an oophorocystectomy are most aligned with the surgical removal of an ovarian cyst.