What is the purpose of a pleading in a lawsuit?

The purpose of a pleading in a lawsuit is to frame the issues of the case. Pleadings are formal written documents submitted to the court that outline the parties' claims, defenses, and any other relevant information. They serve as the foundation of the case, helping to clarify the specific legal and factual issues that are in dispute between the parties. By framing these issues, pleadings facilitate a structured process in which the court can address the matters at hand.

While evidence is critical to a lawsuit, it is typically presented at a later stage, such as during hearings or trials, rather than in the initial pleadings. The issuance of a verdict is also not a function of pleadings; that is the role of the judge or jury after examining the evidence and arguments provided during the proceedings. Similarly, the appointment of a legal representative is separate from the purpose of pleadings, as it pertains to the parties’ ability to engage counsel rather than the structure of the legal arguments presented in court.