What is the purpose of "certiorari" in legal proceedings?

The purpose of "certiorari" in legal proceedings is to obtain a review of a lower court's decision. This legal term typically refers to a writ issued by a higher court, such as the Supreme Court, directing a lower court to send the records of a particular case for review. It serves as a mechanism for the higher court to evaluate the decisions made in lower courts, ensuring that justice is administered correctly and uniformly across the legal system.

The process involves examining whether significant issues of law or constitutional significance were appropriately handled in the prior case. By granting certiorari, the higher court acknowledges the importance of the case and provides an opportunity for further legal interpretation or clarification, which can have broader implications beyond just the individual case at hand. This function is critical in the context of the judicial system as it promotes the rule of law and the correct application of legal principles.