What role does a "next friend" play in legal proceedings?

The role of a "next friend" in legal proceedings is fundamentally to act on behalf of someone who is unable to represent themselves, typically a minor or someone not legally competent to do so. This individual has the legal authority to initiate a lawsuit and make decisions concerning the case. By bringing the lawsuit on behalf of the minor, the next friend ensures that the interests of the minor are adequately represented in court. This is vital in maintaining access to the legal system for individuals who may not be able to do so themselves due to age or mental capacity.

The definition encompasses not only the act of filing the lawsuit but also responsibility for the legal welfare of the party being represented. Essentially, the next friend steps into the shoes of the minor in the eyes of the court, advocating for their rights and seeking justice on their behalf.