What specific role does a guardian ad litem serve?

A guardian ad litem serves the crucial role of representing the best interests of a minor during legal proceedings, particularly when a minor is involved as a defendant. This is essential in litigation, as minors typically lack the legal capacity to represent themselves adequately. The guardian ad litem conducts investigations, gathers information, and presents recommendations to the court regarding the minor's welfare and rights. Their involvement helps ensure that the minor’s voice and interests are considered throughout the judicial process, particularly in cases related to custody, abuse, or neglect.

This role differs from other options such as managing finances or overseeing foster care, which are outside the primary function of a guardian ad litem. Although their role may intersect with various aspects concerning a minor's welfare, the main focus remains on protecting the minor’s interests in a legal context.