Which element is included in both civil and criminal trials?

Jury selection is a fundamental element common to both civil and criminal trials. In many jurisdictions, both types of trials can involve a jury, which plays a crucial role in determining the outcome based on the evidence presented. The process of selecting jurors involves questioning potential jurors to ensure impartiality and suitability for the case at hand, which is a procedural step that applies to both civil and criminal cases.

In criminal trials, the jury is tasked with determining the guilt or innocence of the defendant regarding the charges brought against them. In civil trials, the jury evaluates the evidence to make rulings on disputes between parties, often involving issues such as negligence, contracts, or personal injury claims. Given the importance of a jury's role in rendering verdicts in both contexts, jury selection is essential and aligns closely in procedure and purpose across the board.

Other options provided, such as direct witness examination, while common in both settings, can vary in their application and structure depending on the legal framework and type of trial. The motion for directed verdict is typically specific to civil trials, and the entry of judgment relates more closely to the final outcomes and decisions made, which might differ in format or procedure between civil and criminal contexts.