Which medical specialty deals with the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the lungs?

Pulmonology is the medical specialty that specifically focuses on the study, diagnosis, treatment, and management of conditions related to the respiratory system, particularly the lungs. This area of medicine encompasses various aspects including the anatomy and physiology of the lungs, as well as the pathology associated with a wide range of pulmonary diseases.

This specialty plays a crucial role in addressing common lung conditions, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, and lung cancer, among others. Pulmonologists are trained to perform specialized diagnostic tests and procedures to evaluate lung function and respiratory health. They are also involved in the development and implementation of treatment plans for patients with complex respiratory conditions.

The other specialties mentioned do not focus on lung-related issues. Cardiology pertains to heart and cardiovascular diseases, nephrology deals with kidney function and diseases, and gastroenterology focuses on the digestive system and its disorders. Each of these fields has its unique focus and expertise, with no overlap regarding the anatomy or pathophysiology of the lungs.