Which of the following best describes the function of a court?

The function of a court is best described as the review and resolution of disputes based on law. Courts are established as a fundamental part of the judicial branch of government, tasked with interpreting and applying the law to specific cases. This involves evaluating evidence, applying legal principles, and making determinations on the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved in a dispute.

By resolving conflicts, courts uphold the rule of law and ensure justice is served. This function is critical as it provides a structured environment for disputing parties to present their cases, allowing for a fair and impartial resolution that adheres to legal standards.

In contrast to the other options, providing legal advice is not a role performed by courts; legal advice is typically offered by attorneys. Executing laws is primarily the function of the executive branch of government, while creating laws is the responsibility of the legislative branch. Therefore, option B encapsulates the core purpose of a court in adjudicating matters brought before it, making it the most accurate description of a court's function.