Which of the following describes things done in relation to litigation that can be part of the evidence?

The term that refers to things done in relation to litigation that can be part of the evidence is "res festae," which translates to "things done" in Latin. This concept pertains to actions or events that are relevant to the case at hand and can be presented as evidence in court. It encompasses statements, conduct, and other occurrences that have a direct bearing on the legal matter, thereby helping to establish facts, intent, or context.

Understanding res festae is crucial in legal proceedings, as it allows for the inclusion of relevant actions and statements that might otherwise be excluded from the evidence due to hearsay rules. This principle ensures that the court has access to a comprehensive view of all pertinent events related to the case, which ultimately aids in making a just decision.

In contrast, the other terms do not pertain specifically to evidence in litigation. Res judicata refers to the doctrine of claim preclusion, which prevents the same issue from being tried again once it has been judged in court. A reply typically refers to a response made by a defendant to a plaintiff’s complaint or a counterclaim, not directly to evidentiary matters. Lastly, a reprieve is a temporary relief from a punishment, such as death penalty, and does not relate to