Who is a complainant?

A complainant is defined as the individual who initiates a legal action by bringing a complaint against another party. This person seeks legal redress or a remedy for a perceived wrong or injustice, which is typically pursued in civil court cases. The complainant sets the legal process in motion by formally filing an action and is recognized as the party that raises issues for resolution.

The role of a complainant is crucial within the judicial system, as it establishes the basis for the case and outlines the grievances that need to be addressed. This understanding highlights the active role the complainant plays in seeking justice or enforcement of the law.

In contrast to this definition, the other roles mentioned—such as judges, attorneys, and jurors—serve distinct functions within the legal process. Judges oversee the proceedings, attorneys represent clients and present cases, and jurors evaluate evidence and determine verdicts. Each of their roles is integral to the trial, but none initiates the legal action like the complainant does.