Why is the term 'in forma pauperis' important for low-income defendants?

The term 'in forma pauperis' is significant for low-income defendants because it allows them to waive court fees. This provision is essential in ensuring that access to the legal system is not solely determined by one's financial status. Court fees, which can include filing fees for cases, fees for service of process, and other related costs, can be prohibitively expensive for individuals with limited financial resources. By allowing these defendants to file 'in forma pauperis,' the legal system removes a financial barrier, enabling them to pursue their cases without the burden of fees that they cannot afford.

The concept is rooted in the fundamental principle of providing justice for all, regardless of economic background. This access helps maintain the integrity of the legal system and allows for a fairer representation of individuals who might otherwise be disenfranchised due to their financial circumstances.